Ti ibi-ipamọ irin kan ba sọ alloy orisun nickel nipasẹ simẹnti idoko-owo epo-eti ti o padanu (iru ilana simẹnti pipe), lẹhinna awọn simẹnti idoko-owo nickel alloy yoo gba. Nickel-based alloy jẹ iru alloy giga pẹlu nickel bi matrix (gbogbo tobi ju 50%) ati Ejò, molybdenum, chromium ati awọn eroja miiran bi awọn eroja alloying. Awọn eroja alloying akọkọ ti awọn ohun elo orisun nickel jẹ chromium, tungsten, molybdenum, cobalt, aluminiomu, titanium, boron, zirconium ati bẹbẹ lọ. Lara wọn, Cr, Al, bbl ni akọkọ ṣe ipa ipakokoro, ati awọn eroja miiran ni okun ojutu ti o lagbara, okun ojoriro ati okun aala ọkà. Nickel-orisun alloys okeene ni austenitic be. Ni ipo ojutu ti o lagbara ati itọju ti ogbo, awọn ipele intermetallic tun wa ati awọn carbonitrides irin lori matrix austenite ati awọn aala ọkà ti alloy. Awọn ohun elo ti o da lori nickel ni agbara giga ati resistance ifoyina ti o dara, ipata ipata ati resistance otutu giga ni iwọn 650 si 1000 ° C. Nickel-orisun alloy ni a wọpọ ga-otutu resistance alloy. Awọn ohun elo ti o da lori nickel ti pin si nickel-orisun ooru-sooro alloys, nickel-orisun ipata alloys, nickel-orisun yiya-sooro alloys, nickel-orisun konge alloys ati nickel-orisun apẹrẹ iranti alloys gẹgẹ bi wọn akọkọ ini. Nickel-orisun superalloys, irin-orisun superalloys ati nickel-orisun superalloys ti wa ni collective tọka si bi ga-otutu alloys. Nitorinaa, awọn superalloys ti o da lori nickel ni a tọka si bi awọn ohun elo orisun nickel. Awọn ohun elo jara superalloy ti o da lori nickel jẹ lilo pupọ ni ọkọ ofurufu, afẹfẹ, epo, kemikali, agbara iparun, irin, omi, aabo ayika, ẹrọ, ẹrọ itanna ati awọn aaye miiran. Awọn onipò ati awọn ọna itọju ooru ti a yan fun awọn ẹya ẹrọ ti o yatọ yoo yatọ.
